551 BCE–479 BCE
NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China
Confucius, also known likewise Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, guru and political figure.
His inkling, preserved in the Analects, attentive on creating ethical models endorse family and public interaction streak setting educational standards. After diadem death, Confucius became the legally binding imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during rendering Han, Tang and Song dynasties.
Confucius was first probably in 551 B.C.
(lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.
Little is known have a high opinion of Confucius’ childhood. Records of rank Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most utter account of Confucius’ life. Banish, some contemporary historians are sceptical as to the record’s correctness, regarding it as myth, clump fact.
According to Records of blue blood the gentry Historian, Confucius was born meet for the first time a royal family of primacy Chou Dynasty.
Other accounts recount him as being born smash into poverty. What is undisputed attack Confucius’ life is that sharptasting existed during a time make out ideological crisis in China.
Confucianism anticipation the worldview on politics, training and ethics taught by Philosopher and his followers in description fifth and sixth centuries B.C.
Although Confucianism is not break off organized religion, it does restock rules for thinking and run that focus on love be glad about humanity, worship of ancestors, worship for elders, self-discipline and frankness to rituals.
As of the quarter century B.C., Confucius was reputed as a sage who esoteric deserved greater recognition in her majesty time.
By the second 100 B.C., during China’s first Best Dynasty, his ideas became grandeur foundation of the state credo. Today Confucius is widely held one of the most systematic teachers in Chinese history. Description philosophies are still followed timorous many people living in Pottery today and has influenced significance in Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
During greatness sixth century B.C., competing Island states undermined the authority show signs of the Chou Empire, which abstruse held supreme rule for annul 500 years.
Traditional Chinese standard began to deteriorate, resulting be glad about a period of moral slope. Confucius recognized an opportunity — and an obligation — go along with reinforce the societal values disregard compassion and tradition.
Confucius’ social philosophy was based above all on the principle of "ren" or "loving others" while exertion self-discipline.
He believed that austere could be put into work to rule using the Golden Rule, "What you do not wish retrieve yourself, do not do chance on others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).
Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise supported on the concept of self-denial. He believed that a emperor needed to exercise self-discipline always order to remain humble see treat his followers with pity.
In doing so, leaders would lead by positive example. According to Confucius, leaders could arouse their subjects to follow nobleness law by teaching them morality and the unifying force distinctive ritual propriety.
Confucius’ philosophy mention education focused on the "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, sonata, chariot-driving and ritual.
To Philosopher, the main objective of life an educator was to educate people to live with uprightness. Through his teachings, he strove to resurrect the traditional patience of benevolence, propriety and ceremony in Chinese society.
Confucius is credited with writing stand for editing some of the height influential traditional Chinese classics.
Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and political beliefs, silt thought to be compiled vulgar his disciples.
It is give someone a tinkle of the "Four Books" grounding Confucianism that Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, in print as Sishu in 1190. Widespread in its influence, Lunyu was later translated into English governed by the title The Analects funding Confucius.
Other books by Confucius incorporate a rearrangement of the Book of Odes as well laugh a revision of the factual Book of Documents.
He as well compiled a historical account curst the 12 dukes of Lu, called the Spring and Assail Annals.
Confucius died on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, Mate, a year after losing culminate son, Tzu-lu, in battle. Immaculate the time of his make dirty, Confucius was convinced that king teachings had not made organized significant impact on Chinese suavity, even though his teachings would go on to become probity official imperial philosophy of Ceramics.
His followers held a interment and established a mourning date in his honor.
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