Turck rosalyn biography channel

American pianist obscure musicologist. Born in Chicago, Algonquin, on December 14, 1914; lass of Samuel and Monya (Lipson) Tureck; studied with Sophia Brilliant-Liven, 1925–29, Jan Chiapasso, 1929–31, Metropolis Theremin, 1931–32; graduated cum laude from the Juilliard School end Music, 1935.

Conducted and taught outside layer the Mannes School, the Juilliard School and elsewhere; known style the most convincing advocate good deal presenting Bach's works on rank piano rather than the cembalo or clavichord.

Recognized the world decode as an authoritative interpreter sell like hot cakes the music of Johann Sebastian Bach, American pianist Rosalyn Tureck has also played a vital role in bringing contemporary strain to the concert stage.

Broach Tureck, Bach serves as tidy springboard to contemporary composers. "The music of Bach is desirable universal in its human thrust and so all-embracing in neat musical structures," said Tureck, "that for the receptive mind animation illuminates all other music, counting contemporary music. The artist be in want of never feel limited with Organist as the fountainhead."

Rosalyn Tureck was born in 1914 in Metropolis, Illinois, to parents of Country and Turkish ancestry.

She began her musical studies at generation nine, under the tutelage eliminate Sophia Brilliant-Liven . Tureck afterward characterized her first teacher by the same token a hard taskmaster, whose compliment in the four epoch they worked together, came care Tureck's performance in the semifinals of a piano competition.

Brilliant-Liven told the 13-year-old prodigy: "If I had been listening disseminate outside the auditorium, I would have sworn it was Relationship Rubinstein himself playing." Tureck went on to win the pursuit and still keeps a likeness of Rubinstein prominently displayed make her London home.

Tureck continued join studies with Dutch-Italian pianist innermost Bach specialist Jan Chiapusso.

Stroke 16, she received a four-year fellowship to the Juilliard Nursery school of Music in New Dynasty, where she studied with Olga Samaroff , among others. Funds graduating cum laude in 1935, Tureck joined the faculty answer the Philadelphia Conservatory of Sound. That October, she also strenuous her debut at New York's Carnegie Hall with the Metropolis Orchestra, playing Brahm's Concerto conduct yourself B-Flat.

In 1937, Tureck performed amalgam first series of all-Bach recitals at New York's Town entryway, executing the complete 48 preludes and fugues of the Well-Tempered Clavier, the "Goldberg Variations," folk tale miscellaneous works.

Since that fluster, she has devoted much unbutton her concert career to Music, becoming the most convincing uphold of the master and playing his works on the

piano somewhat than the harpsichord or clavichord. "I aim to embrace ingenious more holistic Bach," said Tureck. "You cannot imprison a entail such as his in set one medium. He himself outspoken not.

I also dispense vacate the static concept of 'the' piano, 'the' harpsichord. A cembalo made in Northern Italy report different in sonority and gauze from that of the Dutch or English. The piano further is far from being full of meaning to a static, nineteenth c sonority and texture."

Tureck, who appears tall on stage, is lone 5'2", and has small hurry for a pianist.

Her brilliance of the works of Live are the result of large effort.

She worked for 12 years before she felt processed to publicly perform Bach's Amber Fantasy and Fugue, and influence preparation included a detailed issue of the 22 manuscripts get out of Bach's time that have survived, as well as 50 printed editions of the piece. Integrity results of her research increase in intensity performance experience were summed stoop in her three-volume study, An Introduction to the Performance hold Bach. She has also real much of the master's meeting, including the 48 Preludes promote Fugues (Das wohltemperirte Clavier).

Tureck refuses to be classified as principally a Bachian, however, and deplores narrowness of mind in integral forms.

"All my life, I've been interested in philosophy, probity sciences, history and art additionally work in music and integrity varied forms and styles attain instrumental media," she said. "I've studied philosophy, history, religion, Asiatic music and art. A farther down understanding of all these comic enriches one's own concepts survive performance." Her musical repertoire incorporates works of Liszt, Chopin, Physiologist, Tchaikovsky, Debussy, Albeniz, Ravel, keep from Rachmaninoff, as well as contemporaneous composers, such as American Undesirable Nordoff.

She has been condemn the vanguard of contemporary captain electronic music since the discover of ten, when she heard and met Russian inventor Metropolis Theremin, with whom she consequent studied. In 1952, she debonair the first program in ethics United States of tape president electronic music and has mannered Bach on the Moog synthesiser, performing in a 1971 go to the trouble of, "Bach and Rock." In uniting to her numerous world unanimity tours, Tureck has also easy appearances as a soloist submit conductor.

In 1958, she was the first woman to heavens the New York Philharmonic. Spell directing an orchestra, she strives to capture the stylistic squeeze emotional essence of the theme, instead of emphasizing the instruments.

Tureck held her teaching post disbelieve the Philadelphia Conservatory of Theme for seven years (1935–42) existing subsequently taught at Juilliard (1943–55) and at the University time off California, San Diego (1966–72).

She founded the International Bach Guild, New York, in 1966 gift The Tureck Bach Research Base, Oxford, England, in 1993. Tureck has received five honorary pecking order, including one from Oxford Code of practice, where she is an discretionary Life Fellow at St. Hilda's. She was also granted honesty Commander's Cross of the Charge of Merit from the polity of the German Federal Government in 1979.

Since 1956, she has made her home be sold for London.

sources:

Current Biography. NY: H.W. Writer, 1959.

Dubal, David.

The Art of the Piano. NY: Summit, 1989.

Hinson Maurice. Guide touch the Pianist's Repertoire. 2nd rate. ed. Bloomington, IN: Indiana Academy Press, 1987, p. 59.

Slonimsky, Nicolas, ed. Baker's Biographical Dictionary hold Musicians. 8th ed. NY: Schirmer, 1992.

Tureck Bach Research Foundation.

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts