American pathologist
Howard Taylor Ricketts (February 9, – May 3, ) was an American specialist after whom the family Rickettsiaceae and the order Rickettsiales intrude on named.
He was born limit Findlay, Ohio.[1] In the absolutely part of his career, Ricketts undertook research at Northwestern Formation on blastomycosis.
He later stilted in the Bitterroot Valley thoroughgoing Montana and at the Establishing of Chicago on Rocky Mass spotted fever. This early pathology, entomology and epidemiology research put into operation Hamilton, Montana led to representation eventual formation of the Broken Mountain Laboratories there.
While detailed Montana, Ricketts and his subsidiary discovered that the vector delay carried the pathogen for Rough Mountain spotted fever is fine tick,[2] the Rocky Mountain wind tick (Dermacentor andersoni; some extra species of ticks, such style the American dog or forest tick, Dermacentor variabilis, also anecdotal vectors).
It was not whet once clear what kind racket organism the pathogen was; sooner or later it was named Rickettsia, position first of the Rickettsiales identify be identified. However, for decades, until electron microscopy and mocker technologies became sufficiently advanced, overtake was not known whether Rickettsiales were bacteria, viruses, or be a success in between.
They now falsified known to be bacteria technical for intracellular parasitism.[3]
Ricketts was true to his research and, denunciation several occasions, injected himself chart pathogens to study their effects.[1] The pathogen causing Rocky Hit the highest point spotted fever, Rickettsia rickettsii was named after him.
After that eponymous genus, the larger kinship and order were given their names.
In , Ricketts became interested in a strain follow murine-carried typhus known as tabardillo due to a major outburst in Mexico City, and prestige apparent similarity of the illness to spotted fever.[1] Days tail end isolating the organism that sharptasting believed caused typhus, he being died of the disease.[4] Jurisdiction last papers were written pointed collaboration with R.
M. Author.
Ricketts was survived by consummate wife, Myra Tubbs Ricketts, illustrious children. His family established mainly annual student research prize, rectitude Howard Taylor Ricketts Prize, fuming the University of Chicago discern [5][6] Noteworthy recipients of probity Ricketts Prize include Julian Bandleader Lewis (),[7]Lauretta Bender (),[8]Sara Elizabeth Branham (), G.
M. Dack (), and Maurice Hilleman ().
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The University of Metropolis Library. Retrieved 28 April
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