Erikson biography

Erik Erikson’s pleasure with Harvard spanned decades, simultaneous with some of his chief influential works. Born in Frankfort, and trained in psychoanalysis put in Vienna by Anna Freud, Erikson came to Boston in 1933. He accepted an appointment chimp a research associate at loftiness Harvard Psychological Clinic; in alignment with that position Erikson in operation to work on a group degree in psychology at Philanthropist.

Finding himself at odds not in favour of the quantitative, empirical focus unknot Harvard’s Psychology Department, Erikson given up or over his studies in 1936 penniless finishing his degree. For illustriousness next two decades he chased his interests in human get out of bed by conducting research at Philanthropist and Berkeley, as well although continuing his private psychoanalytic prepare.

Erikson’s humanist theory outline psychosocial development deviated significantly proud the traditional Freudian psychosexual notionally of human development in team a few ways. Erikson believed that humans’ personalities continued to develop one-time the age of five, near he believed that the process of personality depended directly newness the resolution of existential crises like trust, autonomy, intimacy, innermost self, integrity, and identity (which were viewed in traditional psychoanalytic intention as mere by-products of influence resolution of sexual crises).

Erikson’s highly influential eight-stage theory carry out development also expanded Freud’s up-to-the-minute five stages to encompass distinction years of life after at childhood. Within this theory, Erikson introduced and described the present of adolescent identity crisis crucial the adult’s midlife crisis.

Despite his lack of pure doctorate, Erikson returned to Philanthropist in 1960 as Professor past its best Human Development and Lecturer vibrate Psychiatry at the Harvard Aesculapian School, and was invited pay homage to be an unofficial member be partial to the Department of Social Communications.

There he coached popular undergraduate and graduate courses on human development. In say publicly ensuing decade Erikson published team a few books, Insight and Responsibility (1964), Identity Youth and Crisis (1968) and Gandhi's Truth (1969). Representation latter won the Pulitzer Cherish and the National Book Give.

Erikson was awarded excellence AM (hon) on appointment cover 1960, and the LLD (hon) in 1978.

He retired orang-utan Professor Emeritus in 1970. Erik Erikson is listed as installment 12 on the American Intellectual Association’s list of the Cardinal most eminent psychologists of righteousness 20th century.

Sources

Coles, R., Hunt, R., and Maher, Ham-handed. (2002). Erik Erikson:  Faculty follow Arts and Sciences Memorial Dominance.

Harvard Gazette Archives. Retrieved Oct 17, 2007 from http://www.hno.harvard.edu/gazette/2002/03.07/22-memorialminute.html

Eminent psychologists of the 20th hundred.

(July/August, 2002). Monitor on Non compos mentis, 33(7), p.29.

Friedman, Honour. J. (1999). Identity's Architect; Cool Biography of Erik H. Erikson. Scribner Book Co., New Dynasty.