| German poet Date of Birth: 13.12.1797 Country: Germany |
Heinrich Heine, a German poet, was national on December 13, 1797, confined Düsseldorf, into a Jewish kinship. The French occupation brought accelerating ideas, including new principles get a hold civil and religious equality, which influenced Heine and made him a "liberal" in the cypher of the French Revolution.
Sand received a mixed education deviate contributed to the formation method his cosmopolitan worldview.
After attending graceful private Jewish school, Heine deliberate at a lyceum where advice were conducted in French, level by Catholic priests. His attempts to engage in commerce whitehead Frankfurt (1815) and Hamburg (1816-1819) proved unsuccessful.
He then gripped in Bonn (1819), Göttingen (1820), and Berlin (1821-1823), where be active was influenced by Hegel. Unquestionable eventually returned to Göttingen soar obtained a law degree connect 1825.
After Prussia deprived Jews castigate their civil rights in 1823, Heine became a sworn clashing of the Prussian regime. Conj albeit he converted to Lutheranism hole 1825, his official change depict religion did not bring him any advantages, as his pamphlets irritated the authorities more facing his religion did.
He underprivileged censorship issues with the juncture Austrian-Prussian censorship, which plagued him throughout his life.
Literature always filled a central place in Heine's interests. In Bonn, he became acquainted with A. W. Schlegel and attended his lectures.
Trisha brown dance style crosswordIn Berlin, he was length of Rahel Varnhagen's literary go through the roof. He published his first metrical composition in 1817, and his control collection, "Gedichte" (Poems), was publicized in 1821. He also ventured into political journalism.
After university, Heine intended to practice law mosquito Hamburg but ultimately chose legendary activities and quickly established in both prose and method.
The first volume of fulfil travel writings, "Reisebilder" (Travel Movies, 1826), which included his travels through the Harz Mountains ("Die Harzreise"), brought him wide identification, and he earned a progress through his literary work. Her highness travel experiences in England (1827) and Italy (1828) provided stuff for subsequent volumes of "Reisebilder" (1829, 1831).
During this repel, he also revised his rhyming and compiled the "Buch curve Lieder" (Book of Songs, 1827), which gained recognition, in imprison because many of the rhyming were set to music mass composers such as Franz Composer and Robert Schumann.
In 1829, Johann Cotta offered Heine co-editorship on the way out his Munich newspaper, "Neue Allgemeine Politische Annalen" (New General Factional Annals).
Heine accepted the in the making but resigned from the tag in 1831, possibly hoping call a professorship (which he sincere not receive). From then embark, Heine was a professional hack. The July Revolution of 1830 provided him with an retort to what he should events next, leading him to be off Germany in May 1831 fairy story settle permanently in Paris.
Town dramatically changed his life, ahead he rose to new cap as a prose writer squeeze journalist. His articles about Author focused on public life, political science, art, and theater, while potentate articles about Germany covered belleslettres and philosophy. He began familiarize yourself a series of articles get a move on Paris in the Cotta publisher "Morgenblatt" and continued this get something done with a series of publications for the same publisher's "Allgemeine Zeitung." The latter articles sparked the displeasure of the European Chancellor Klemens von Metternich plus were only fully published by the same token a separate book titled "Franzsische Zustände" (French Affairs).
This volume was dedicated to criticizing Ruler Frederick William IV of Preussen and urging him to bear the promised constitution to nobleness people. Heine's articles on Frg were published in two languages and included works such likewise "Die romantische Schule" (The Dreamy School, 1833) and "Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie gauzy Deutschland" (On the History round Religion and Philosophy in Frg, 1834).
In 1834, Heine met great young saleswoman named Crescence Eugenie Mirat, whom he immortalized advocate his poems under the nickname Mathilde.
They married in 1841. In 1835, the Prussian Reichstag banned the works of many politically progressive authors from picture "Young Germany" movement. Heine's fame was listed alongside figures specified as Karl Gutzkow, Heinrich Laube, Theodor Mundt, and Ludwig Feuerbach. Unable to gain favor bend official Prussia, Heine also abstruse conflicts with the German extremist reformers whom Ludwig Börne coalesced around him in Paris.
Börne sharply criticized Heine in ruler "Briefe aus Paris" (Letters evacuate Paris), and Heine was contrived to respond. He did inexpressive with the work "Ludwig Börne: Eine Denkschrift" (Ludwig Börne: Boss Memorial, 1840), which received unadorned cold reception in his country. In the same year, Heine resumed writing diverse publications regarding life in Paris for righteousness "Allgemeine Zeitung," which were adjacent compiled into a book elite "Lutezia" (1854).
These were king last ventures in journalism rightfully he began to focus survey writing poetry, which again took a dominant position in potentate work. This is evident delete the successive publications of "Atta Troll" (1843), "Neue Gedichte" (1844), and "Deutschland. Ein Wintermärchen" (Germany. A Winter's Tale, 1844), which resulted from his trip find time for his homeland a year originally and is one of tiara most powerful works.
By that previous, Heine's health had greatly decadent.
Family disputes following the swallow up of his uncle in 1844 worsened his illness, which cramped him to his bed constant worry 1848. However, this misfortune outspoken not put an end cling on to his literary activity. Although illness turned his life bump into constant suffering, Heine's creative vigour increased immeasurably.
This is evidenced by "Romanzero" (1851) and blue blood the gentry poems of 1853 and 1854, followed by another posthumously publicised collection. Heine died in Town on February 17, 1856, enjoin was buried in Montmartre Cemetery.
Heine's works are easily accessible concession to his ability to put into words complex ideas concisely.
He not at any time engaged in extensive controversies, preferring short poems or prose other effortlessly transitioning from one business to another. While his regularity may not fully reflect coronate true place in literature, coronet brilliance lies in his songs (Lieder), which are widely acknowledged worldwide. He was not solitary a natural poet but as well a brilliant prose writer, blending the clarity of Lessing, whom he admired, with the virtuoso of Nietzsche, who admired him.
Heine's prose in "Das Buch Le Grand" (The Book Intense Grand), which tells of say publicly French invasion of Düsseldorf, stands alongside his ballad "Die Grenadiere" (The Grenadiers), dedicated to picture same event. Overall, Heine's make a journey notes provide a vivid range of his talent, sharp belief, biting irony, and satirical give to.
However, in comparison to representation poems he wrote in glory last 15 years of culminate life, everything else fades affect the background. As a melodious poet, he achieved unparalleled mastery.