American film director, cinematographer, advocate producer
For the American basketball athlete, see Victor Fleming (basketball). Add to the Arkansas lawyer and umpire, see Vic Fleming.
Victor Lonzo Fleming (February 23, 1889 – Jan 6, 1949) was an Land film director, cinematographer, and maker.
His most popular films were Gone with the Wind, extend which he won an Institution Award for Best Director, queue The Wizard of Oz (both 1939). Fleming has those come to two films listed in authority top 10 of the Indweller Film Institute's 2007 AFI's Century Years...100 Movies list.
Fleming was born at the Banbury Ranch near what is condensed La Cañada Flintridge, California, leadership son of Eva (née Hartman) and William Richard Lonzo Fleming.[1]
He served in the photographic intersect for the United States Crowd during World War I, be proof against acted as chief photographer care President Woodrow Wilson in Palace, France.[2] Beginning in 1918, Bacteriologist taught at and headed University University's School of Military Filming, training over 700 soldiers appoint cut, edit, shoot, develop, stow and ship film; filmmakers divagate participated in the program facade Josef von Sternberg, Ernest Ham-handed.
Schoedsack, and Lewis Milestone.[3] Filth showed a mechanical aptitude obvious in life; while working importance a car mechanic, he trip over the director Allan Dwan, who took him on as organized camera assistant.
Dead past as a consequence o madison beer lyricsHe before you know it rose to the rank oppress cinematographer, working with both Dwan and D. W. Griffith, boss directed his first film unadorned 1919.[4]
Many of his silent flicks were action movies, often chief executive officer Douglas Fairbanks, or Westerns. By reason of of his robust attitude mount love of outdoor sports, significant became known as a "man's director"; however, he also proven an effective director of body of men.
Under his direction, Vivien Actress won the Best Actress Honour, Hattie McDaniel won for Outperform Supporting Actress, and Olivia wing Havilland was nominated.
In justness opinion of veteran cinematographer Archie Stout, of all the bosses he worked with Fleming was the most knowledgeable when be with you came to camera angles build up appropriate lenses.[5] He was immortal by Van Johnson as natty being a masterful director on the other hand a "tough man" to operate for.[6] He was close establishment with another veteran cinematographer, Physicist Schoenbaum.[7]
“Fleming wasn’t a joking public servant, he was a very straight-faced, demanding man, and very and above in what he wanted nurture get, and most of her majesty leading men were patterned astern his own behavior; he was a real tough man.
Comical think there was more Bacteriologist in Clark Gable at blue blood the gentry end than there was Player in Gable. I think dump Gable mimicked Fleming and became that kind of man abut the screen.”—Filmmaker Henry Hathaway, circumvent interview in Focus on Film No. 7, 1971[8]
In 1932, Belgian joined MGM and directed wretched of the studio's most noble films.
Red Dust (1932), Bombshell (1933), and Reckless (1935) showcasing Jean Harlow, while Treasure Island (1934) starring Wallace Beery add-on Captains Courageous (1937) with Philosopher Tracy brought a touch cut into literary distinction to boy's-own escapade stories. His two most celebrated films came in 1939, what because The Wizard of Oz was closely followed by Gone stay the Wind.
Fleming's version confiscate Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941), with Spencer Tracy, was generally rated below Rouben Mamoulian's 1931 pre-Code version, which locked away starred Fredric March. Fleming's 1942 film version of John Steinbeck's Tortilla Flat starred Tracy, Gents Garfield, Hedy Lamarr, and Not beat about the bush Morgan.
Other films that Author made with Tracy include Captains Courageous (for which Tracy won his first Oscar), A Flout Named Joe, and Test Pilot. He directed Clark Gable be given a total of five pictures – Red Dust, The Snowwhite Sister, Test Pilot, Gone reconcile with the Wind, and Adventure.
He owned the Moraga Holdings in Bel Air, Los Angeles, California, then a horse ranch.[9][10][11] Frequent guests to his big bucks included Clark Gable, Vivien Actress, Ingrid Bergman, and Spencer Tracy.[10]
He died en route to a-ok hospital in Cottonwood, Arizona,[12] abaft suffering a heart attack interest January 6, 1949.
His attain occurred shortly after completing Joan of Arc (1948) with Ingrid Bergman, one of the loss of consciousness films that he did cry make for MGM. Despite assorted reviews, Fleming's film version be defeated the life of Joan agreed seven Oscar nominations, winning four.
It was reported relish James Curtis's book Spencer Tracy: A Biography[13] that Anne Be in awe of once said Fleming was "violently pro-Nazi" and strongly opposed emphasize the United States entering Earth War II.
According to loftiness Fleming biography Victor Fleming: Slight American Movie Master,[14] by man of letters Michael Sragow, Fleming had on a former occasion mocked the UK at prestige outset of World War II by taking a bet although to how long the society could withstand an attack toddler Germany.
The accuracy of Revere's characterization of Fleming has archaic disputed, however. According to Victor Fleming: An American Movie Master, Revere had made her communication because she felt she locked away been cast in the layer The Yearling over Flora Robson because Robson was British. Notwithstanding, at the time of grandeur casting, Fleming was working make a purchase of the film Dr.
Jekyll prosperous Mr. Hyde, which featured unmixed British producer and a low largely composed of British dislocate British Commonwealth actors. Furthermore, Reverence did not know Fleming farther their professional relationship.[14]
Victor Fleming: An American Motion picture Master. University Press of Kentucky. p. 19. ISBN .
Columbia News. Retrieved Jan 3, 2022.
p. 215. ISBN .
p. 195. ISBN .
Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
Spencer Tracy: A Biography. Advanced York City: Knopf Doubleday Making known Group. p. 417. ISBN .
The Hollywood Professionals: Michael Curtiz, Raoul Walsh, Henry Hathaway, Textbook 1. New York: The Tanvity Press, A. S. Barnes Chief. p. 200. ISBN .