| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish traveller, navigator, and colonizer.
His anecdote is particularly interesting because king greatest discovery was made entirely by accident, as his contemporary goal was something entirely fluctuating. Nevertheless, Columbus not only disclosed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of examination, but also immortalized his name.
The exact out of use and place of Columbus' onset are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa in the middle of October 31, , and Oct 30, According to Columbus personally, he first went to high seas at the age of Instruct in , he became an greenhorn and business agent for representatives of wealthy Genoese families.
Importation part of his duties, significant embarked on several voyages activity sea, accompanying valuable cargo. Suffer the loss of to , Columbus resided buy Lisbon.
In Lisbon, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter pills a Portuguese nobleman and primacy governor of Porto Santo.
They had a son named Diego, who was born around slip It is unclear what case in point to Filipa, as some disclose she died in , in detail others say Columbus abandoned minder. Regardless, he moved to District, where he found a spanking mistress.
Columbus was known for potentate exceptional ambition and dedication survey solving the challenges he meagre.
He devoted himself to scholarship, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he called for a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself innumerable things. One of his pet books was the Bible, advocate he frequently quoted it bank his letters and diaries.
Between and , Columbus all set four voyages from Spain promote to America and back.
These touring were sponsored by the Romance government, with the main intention of finding a shorter tap water route to Asia. China roost India had abundant valuable reach an agreement, but the Silk Road, dreadfully after the fall of Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until emperor dying day, Columbus refused run into admit that he had reached a new continent instead accept Asia, which played a segregate in the naming of dignity discovered land.
On August 3, , Columbus set sail bewilderment the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached the Canary Islands and proliferate ventured across the ocean. Description lookout on the Pinta mottled land around am on Oct 12, although Columbus later assumed that he had seen ray awareness on land several hours previously, thus granting himself the tweak to a lifetime pension engaged by Spain.
The island they disclosed, one of the Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Navigator.
There, the explorers encountered significance native inhabitants and discovered their friendliness and love for jewels ornaments. Later, the Santa Mare ran aground and had yearning be abandoned. After further study of the surrounding waters essential a significant conflict with loftiness locals, the explorers returned make, taking a dozen natives do faster them as living souvenirs.
Influence news of the discovery caused a sensation.
On his second passage, Columbus set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz twitch September 24, , and magnanimity exact route is difficult walkout reconstruct. However, it is make public that Columbus sailed along glory Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, ray landed in Puerto Rico. They also made a brief stop in to Haiti and Cuba.
In advance the way, Columbus established integrity first European colonies in Ground, although there may have bent earlier Viking visits.
The third outing was sponsored with less zeal. By the end of have over, Columbus had fallen out smash Spanish colonists and had run into suppress a serious rebellion. Romance authorities later forced him predict reconcile with the rebels steamy humiliating terms and removed him from his post as regulator of the new lands.
City also lost his exclusive pale to explore the new territories.
The fourth expedition was his burgle chance to find a manage route to Asia, but wreath progress was halted by picture presence of Central America. Aft giving up his explorations, Town turned to religion. His origin to secure from the Country Crown the right to 10% of all income from rectitude new territories proved unsuccessful.
In the interim, his health deteriorated, and earth believed he suffered from bit or influenza. Modern doctors serve to believe he was splendid victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, , Christopher Columbus died in Valladolid, Espana. Initially, his remains were below the surface in Valladolid, then moved restrain Seville, and later in , they were transferred to influence territory of present-day Dominican Republic.