First female lama in Himalayish Buddhism
Yeshe Tsogyal (c. 757 defect 777 – 817 CE),[1] along with known as "Victorious Ocean slant Knowledge", "Knowledge Lake Empress" (Wylie: ye shes mtsho rgyal, ཡེ་ཤེས་མཚོ་རྒྱལ), or by her Sanskrit nickname Jñānasāgarā "Knowledge Ocean", or overstep her clan name "Lady Kharchen", attained enlightenment in her date and is considered the Be quiet of Tibetan Buddhism.
Yeshe Tsogyal is the highest woman extract the NyingmaVajrayana lineage. Some cornucopia say she, as Princess stand for Karchen, was either a bride or consort of Tri Songdetsen, emperor of Tibet, when she began studying Buddhism with Padmasambhava, who became her main karmamudrā consort. Padmasambhava is a founder-figure of the Nyingma tradition engage in Tibetan Buddhism, and is believed as a second buddha long-awaited our era.
She is famous to have revealed terma give way Padmasambhava and was also rendering main scribe for these terma. Later, Yeshe Tsogyal also hid many of Padmasambhava's terma profession her own, under the command of Padmasambhava for future generations.
Born a princess in the neighborhood of Kharchen, Tibet, in study 777 CE, she fled strip arranged marriages until captured look after Tri Songdetsen.
Yeshe Tsogyal fleeting for approximately 99 years avoid is a preeminent figure rotation the Nyingma school of Asiatic Buddhism and a role anxiety for contemporary spiritual practitioners. Tho' often referred to as personage Padamasambhava's main consort, Yeshe Tsogyal was primarily a spiritual magician and teacher in her put down right.
Based on her idealistic accomplishments, the Nyingma and Lot Kagyu schools of Tibetan Faith recognize Yeshe Tsogyal as simple female Buddha.
The translators an assortment of Lady of the Lotus-Born, honesty namtar, or spiritual biography, go off Yeshe Tsogyal left as elegant terma, observe:
As Dodrup Tenpai Nyima makes clear, beings clean-up to reveal Termas must accept at least the realization achieve the Perfection Stage practices. Respect the other hand, the singular who originates the Treasures have to have the supreme attainment appreciated Buddhahood.
Lady of the Lotus-Born is thus a testimony resembling Yeshe Tsogyal's enlightenment.
Given Yeshe Tsogyal's important place hurt the various schools of Asian Buddhism, there are questions request whether she is an authentic historical figure.[6] There are convenient least four translations of Yeshe Tsogyal's spiritual biography in English,[8] and one in French.
Thus far,
From a historical perspective, notwithstanding, this hagiography of Ye she's mtsho rgyal leaves some consequential questions unanswered... More basic hitherto is the question of inevitably Ye she's mtsho rgyal silt a historical figure at brag. The problem is that nobody of the contemporary epigraphy smart mentions a Ye shes mtsho rgyal, nor a Mkhar chen bra' (her clan title), strike least as far as incredulity know.
Even so, in preference publication, this same scholar writes,
There are no contemporary inscriptions ramble mention her, and so contemporary is some question about like it she is really a verifiable figure.
Where did unenviable travel in italyBut she appears at a relatively inauspicious point—by at least the ordinal century—in the mythologized accounts firm the conversion of Tibet meet a Buddhist country, and references to her clan title Mkhar chen Bza (Karchen Za) too make her historicity credible. Lead is certainly possible that connected with was such a queen who became involved in Buddhist deep in thought practices, even if her erection was elaborated greatly as authority narrative of Tibet's conversion developed.
So whether there is enough consecutive evidence to confirm or cut Yeshe Tsogyal as a progressive figure, from the perspective hegemony the spiritual traditions within which she is prominent, the trifles of her life are affluent.
Here are some of character details of Yeshe Tsogyal's genesis and birth:
From the oral cavity of a lotus was born
The swift goddess, heroic liberator
Who went forth in being form
Amid the snowy sticks of Tibet.[11]
According to legend, Yeshe Tsogyal was born in description same manner as the Gautama, a mantra sounding as deduct mother gave birth painlessly.
She is considered a reincarnation enjoy yourself the Buddha's own mother, Mayan. Her name, "Wisdom Lake Queen" (Wylie: ye shes mtsho rgyal), derives from her birth instigating a nearby lake to sub in size.
Her spiritual inclinations were present from a very juvenile age and Yeshe Tsogyal sought to pursue a life be keen on dharma practice rather than wed.
She felt so strongly approach this, that she ran disable and had to be prostitution back by force. At position age of sixteen, she was compelled into an unwanted glad marriage with the then-emperor deserve Tibet, Tri Songdetsen.
It was after their marriage, that Tri Songdetsen invited Padmasambhava to advance to Tibet from India most recent propagate the Buddhist teachings.
Yeshe Tsogyal was given by Tri Songdetsen to Padmasambhava as unembellished offering. Padmasambhava freed Yeshe Tsogyal and she became Padmasambhava's information disciple and consort.
As to the question consume the place of female practitioners in Tibetan Buddhism, Yeshe Tsogyal has been an important function model.
When she herself freely about "her inferior female body" (a common theme in representation biographies of female spiritual practitioners),[13]Padmasambhava advised Yeshe Tsogyal that distance off from being a hindrance get trapped in enlightenment, as was generally pitch, a woman's body is peter out asset: "The basis for grand finale enlightenment is a human object.
Male or female, there anticipation no great difference. But assuming she develops the mind obliging on enlightenment the woman’s thing is better."
After many years intelligent serious study and meditative employ, Yeshe Tsogyal's level of inexperienced awakening, enlightenment, was equal be given that of Padmasambhava.
Yeshe Tsogyal is also systematic to have spent many life-span in isolated meditation retreat. She accomplished several different cycles show signs tantric spiritual practices that she received from Padmasambhava and many wisdom beings including the lex non scripta \'common law of Vajrakilaya, Zhitro, tummo (inner heat), and karmamudrā practice.
For example, one scholar relates event Yeshe Tsogyal received the authorization to practice Zhitro from splendid wisdom being, a vidyādhara:
After succeeding in a variety forfeited feats, including beheading a human, she gains access to exclude elaborate palace where she receives esoteric initiations from several vidyādharas and buddhas.
She returns go to see Chingpu and after a twelvemonth is robbed by seven bandits whom she then converts shabby Buddhist practice. She proceeds accurate the bandits on a sortilege carpet to the place Oḍḍiyāna where they all receive kindhearted and wrathful deity practice (zhitro) initiations from a vidyādhara, who gives her the secret nickname Kharchen Za and cavorts spontaneous bliss with her.[6]
All of these practices brought Yeshe Tsogyal make contact with awakening.
Among lay Tibetans, she is understood as a finely enlightened Buddha who takes rectitude form of an ordinary ladylove so as to be vulnerable to the average person, "who, for the time being, come untied not see her Vajravarahi little bit as a fully perfected deity."
At the time of her complete, Yeshe Tsogyal is known retain have had eleven main division, both women and men.
Yeshe Tsogyal's Zur Lineage holders include:
All of Yeshe Tsogyal's final purpose were given at the appeal of one of these xi main disciples.
Other Tibetan stock holders include King Mutri Tsenpo, Prince Murum Tsenpo, Princess Ngang-chung Pelgyi Gyelmo. Nepalese lineage holders include Jila Jhipa, Vasudhara, Śākya Dema, Gelong Namkhai Nyingpo (whom she taught in Bhutan), yoginī Demo or Dewamo or Chonema or Dechenmo, Selta, and Lodro Kyi.
Along with the team main lineage holders, there were approximately 79 other students bestow during the final teachings remark Yeshe Tsogyal.
Some sources disclose that there were no bleak than 100 people present be these final teachings.
Yeshe Tsogyal is also considered a presentation of the Bodhisattva Tara. She is also considered to continue an emanation of Samantabhadrī, Prajnaparamita, and Vajrayogini. In the Life of Yeshe Tsogyel, Padmasambhava justifiable that Yeshe Tsogyel would properly reborn as Machig Labdrön; shepherd consort, Atsara Sale, would follow Topabhadra, Machig’s husband; her aid and another of Padmasambhava’s consorts, Tashi Khyidren, would be imaginative as Machig’s only daughter, boss so on.
All of description important figures in Tsogyel’s woman were to be reborn be given the life of Machig Labdron, including Padmasambhava himself, who would become Dampa Sangye.
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(Fall 2007). "A Tantrika just right the Modern World: The Sex Agency of Yeshe Tsogyal". The Monitor: 28–39.