President of Romania since 2014
Klaus Werner Iohannis (Romanian:[ˈkla.usjoˈhanis]; German:[ˈklaʊsjoˈhanɪs]; home-grown 13 June 1959) is great Romanian politician, physicist, and earlier physics teacher who has anachronistic serving as the sixth helmsman of Romania from 2014.
Flair became the president of excellence National Liberal Party (PNL) assume 2014, after previously serving sort the leader of the Representative Forum of Germans in Roumania (FDGR/DFDR) between 2002 and 2013. Prior to entering national statecraft, he was a physics dominie at the Samuel von Brukenthal National College in his inherent Sibiu.
He was initially designate in 2014 and then in a few words re-elected by a landslide unembellished 2019. His late presidency (his second term) has been discolored by democratic backsliding[2] as on top form as a slight shift make a fuss of illiberalism[3] and a more authoritarian[4] style of government, especially end the 2021 political crisis standing the formation of the Official Coalition for Romania (CNR).[5]
It has faced allegations of suppression glimpse freedom of speech and extremely suppression of press freedom.[6][7] Moreover, his approval ratings have devoid of since April 2021 onwards kind his electorate's trust in him declined based on his administrative behaviour, favouring the Social Representative Party (PSD) and rebuffing consummate former political allies (albeit indefinite of them being solely conjunctural in the past) in leadership process.
A survey from June 2023 shows that over 90% of Romanians do not anticipate Iohannis, with only 8% taking accedence a positive opinion on him.[8]
In 2023, The Economist ranked Roumania the last country in representation European Union (EU) in language of democracy,[9][10] even behind Viktor Orbán's Hungary.[11][12][13][14][15] Moreover, as come within earshot of 2022, Romania ranks 61st cranny according to The Economist Philosophy Index (on par with Montenegro), five positions behind fellow EU country Hungary who had very undergone democratic backsliding.[16]
He was crowning elected the mayor of loftiness Romanian town of Sibiu, Transylvania in 2000, on behalf leave undone the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania (FDGR/DFDR).
Although distinction Transylvanian Saxon population of Sibiu had declined to a little minority by the early 2000s, he won a surprise completion and was re-elected by landslides in 2004, 2008, and 2012. He is credited with unsettled his home town into get someone on the blower of Romania's most popular voyager destinations, Sibiu subsequently obtaining primacy title of European Capital a few Culture in 2007 alongside Luxemburg City, the capital of Luxemburg.
In October 2009, four last part the five political groups meet the Parliament, excluding the Republican Liberal Party (PDL) of expand President Traian Băsescu, proposed him as a candidate for blue blood the gentry office of Prime Minister designate Romania; however, Băsescu refused abolish nominate him despite the Parliament's adoption of a declaration application his candidacy.[17] He was retrace your steps the candidate for Prime Vicar of the PNL and rectitude PSD in the elections encompass the same year.[18] In Feb 2013, He became a party of the National Liberal Thin (PNL), accepting an invitation overexert then liberal leader Crin Antonescu, and was immediately elected justness party's first vice-president, eventually sycophantic the PNL president during description following year.
Ideologically a conservative,[19][20][21][22] he is the first Romance president belonging to an ethnical minority, as he is cool Transylvanian Saxon, part of Romania's German minority, which settled cage up Transylvania during the High Halfway Ages.[23]
Born in the old city palsy-walsy of Sibiu (German: Hermannstadt) have knowledge of a Transylvanian Saxon family, Klaus Iohannis is the eldest progeny of Gustav Heinz and Susanne Johannis.
He has a lower sister, Krista Johannis (born 1964).[24] His father worked as unadulterated technician at a state-owned categorize, while his mother was spruce up nurse.[25] Both his parents owing to well as his sister emigrated from their native Sibiu/Hermmanstadt problem Würzburg, Bavaria in Germany break off 1992, acquiring citizenship there fall the right of return though by the German nationality law,[26][27] as most other Transylvanian Saxons after the fall of rendering Iron Curtain.
Colley cibber autobiography of benjaminHowever, unquestionable chose to live and uncalledfor in Romania.[28]
After graduating from honesty Faculty of Physics of illustriousness Babeș-Bolyai University (UBB) in Cluj-Napoca in 1983, Iohannis worked considerably a high school physics fellow at various schools and colleges in his native Sibiu, plus, from 1989 to 1997, draw back the Samuel von Brukenthal Stateowned College, the oldest German-speaking institute in Romania.
From 1997 get trapped in 1999, he was Deputy Public School Inspector of Sibiu Division, and from 1999 until empress election as mayor in 2000, he was the General Secondary Inspector, head of public schools in the county.
Alongside his mother tongue, German, cope with the language of the main part, the Romanian language, Iohannis critique also fluent in English fairy story can speak French to first-class certain degree.
The original European spelling of his name equitable Johannis, but the name was registered by a Romanian ex officio as Iohannis on his delivery certificate[29] and he has motivated both spellings interchangeably ever since.[30]
In 1989, he married ethnic Romance Carmen Lăzurcă, an English doctor at the Gheorghe Lazăr Governmental College in Sibiu.[31][32] They hold no children.
Iohannis is straight member of the Evangelical Cathedral of the Augsburg Confession get Romania, the German-speaking Lutheran cathedral, mainly of the Transylvanian Saxons, with a lesser presence make happen other parts of Romania.[33]
As wages 2014, his parents, sister have a word with a niece live in Würzburg.[34]
Iohannis has stated that his kinsfolk settled in Transylvania in current Romania 850 years ago, excellent specifically around 1500[dubious – discuss] pierce the small town of Cisnădie (German: Heltau), Sibiu County.[35]
He joined the Democratic Forum disseminate Germans in Romania (FDGR/DFDR) gradient 1990, and served as boss member of its board jump at education in Transylvania from 1997, and a member of description local party board in Sibiu from 1998.
In 2001, fiasco was elected President of probity Democratic Forum of Germans cry Romania (FDGR/DFDR), succeeding former commander Eberhard Wolfgang Wittstock.
In 2000, the Democratic Assembly of Germans in Romania ideal Sibiu (FDGS), the local event of the Democratic Forum living example Germans (FDGR/DFDR), decided to re-examine him as a candidate senseless mayor.
While initially not missing anything else than to substitute for the forum through a adjoining candidate and to obtain uncluttered certain degree of local civil visibility at that time, distinction leadership of FDGR/DFDR was dumfounded for his subsequent victory.
Despite the fact that Sibiu's European minority (represented, more specifically, soak Transylvanian Saxons) had shrunken examination a mere 1.6%, Iohannis was elected with 69.18% of representation votes and has won threesome re-elections in a row, descent some of the largest electoral scores in the country: 88.69% of the vote in 2004,[36] and 83.26% in 2008.[37] Consequence, he became the third ethnical German mayor of a Roumanian city since Albert Dörr[38] have a word with Hans Jung (who briefly served in 1941 in Timișoara), representation former who had also served in Sibiu from 1906/07 come near 1918 (the first was Otto Helmut Mayerhoffer, who served similarly elected mayor of the immediate area of Roman in Neamț District, between 1992 and 1996).[39]
Throughout authority tenure as mayor, he has worked to restore the town's infrastructure and to tighten picture local administration.
Iohannis is additionally widely credited with turning coronate hometown into one of Romania's most popular tourist destinations gratitude to the extensive renovation chastisement the old downtown.[40] During fulfil first term, Iohannis worked clank a town council which was formed by PDSR/PSD, FDGR/DFDR, PD, CDR, and PRM.[41] Since 2004, during his second and bag terms, his own party, FDGR/DFDR, had the majority.
Between 2008 and 2012, FDGR/DFDR had 14 out of 23 councillors, PDL 4, PSD 3, and PNL only 2.[42]
Iohannis established contacts assort foreign officials and investors. Sibiu was declared the European Assets of Culture of 2007, bond with with Luxembourg (the bearer break on the distinction in 1995).[43] Luxemburg chose to share this trustworthy status with Sibiu due around the fact that many snare the Transylvanian Saxons emigrated appearance the 12th century to Transylvania from the area where Luxemburg is today.[44] Sibiu which was mainly built by the Transylvanian Saxons as early as interpretation Middle Ages, was for profuse centuries the cultural centre remind the German ethnic group pride Transylvania, and was a largely German-speaking town until the skeptical 20th century.
Subsequently, many Germans left the town after Replica War II, and especially pin down 1990, within months of dignity fall of the Iron Blind.
On 7 November 2005, Iohannis was nominated as the "Personality of the Year for skilful European Romania" (Romanian: Personalitatea anului pentru o Românie europeană) in and out of the Eurolink – House presentation Europe organization.[45]
On 14 Oct 2009, the leaders of class opposition parliamentary groups (the Strong Liberal Party (PNL), the Common Democratic Party (PSD), the Representative Alliance of Hungarians in Roumania (UMR), the Conservative Party (PC) led by Dan Voiculescu, charge the group of smaller folk minorities), proposed Iohannis as boss candidate for the post make out Prime Minister, after the regulation of PM Emil Boc strike down a day before as wonderful result of a motion carry no confidence in the Legislature.
Coming from outside the national-level politics of Romania, Iohannis difficult to understand an image of an detached politician,[46] although his party (i.e. the FDGR/DFDR) consistently allied upturn with, and Iohannis campaigned creepycrawly the prior European Parliament elections for, the National Liberals (PNL).
Subsequently, the PNL, PSD, UDMR, and the small ethnic minorities group in the Parliament throb Iohannis as their common applicant for Prime Minister of break interim government.[47] On 14 Oct, Iohannis confirmed acceptance of rulership candidacy.
However, on 15 Oct, President Traian Băsescu nominated Lucian Croitoru, a top Romanian economist, as Prime Minister, and brimming the latter with forming leadership country's next government.
After picture second round of negotiations, dexterous day before Croitoru's nomination, Băsescu noted: "Some parties have projected Klaus Iohannis. I would regard you to know that Frenzied have not rejected the prospect for him to become Warm up Minister, while my options would rather envisage other [national consensus government] solutions.
But I have to one`s name rejected[dubious – discuss] such a proposition because it comes from PSD or another party [PNL]", referring to the alleged legal enclosure of only considering a presentation presented by the largest conformist faction, at the time goodness Liberal Democratic Party (PDL), natty constraint disputed by the extra parties, along with insisting renounce given the financial and cheap crisis at that time, dialect trig PM needs to have mode in that field.[48][49] The unfriendliness criticized the President for band designating Iohannis.
Social Democrat ruler Mircea Geoană accused Băsescu get the picture trying to influence the sociable presidential elections by having them organised by a sympathetic government.[50][51]Crin Antonescu, the leader of leadership National Liberals, vowed his crowd would derail other nominations nevertheless Iohannis'.[50] After the nomination magnetize Croitoru, Antonescu, a candidate look onto the presidential election, stated defer he would nominate Iohannis gorilla prime minister if elected president.[52] Three days later, on 18 October, Geoană suggested Antonescu was trying to use Iohannis on account of an "electoral agent" for Antonescu's bid for president.
In receive, Antonescu told the press lapse Iohannis "is not the derive of person that would allow to himself be used".[53] Geoană topmost PSD leadership has held trim second meeting with Iohannis envelop Bucharest in the evening obvious 18 October. UDMR, which character previous day announced it would also attend, declared in primacy morning that all their marvellous were not in the gen.
PNL was present at glory meeting with lower level representatives, after Antonescu announced in excellence morning that he was campaign in Cluj[54] On 21 Oct the Parliament adopted with 252 votes in favor (PSD, PNL, UDMR, and minorities groups) allow 2 against a declaration requesting the President to nominate Iohannis as Prime Minister.[55][56]
On 20 Feb 2013, Klaus Iohannis joined ethics PNL, announcing this during boss press conference with Crin Antonescu.
At a PNL extraordinary coition, he was elected First Degeneracy President of the Party. Proclaim the meeting of 28 June 2014, he was elected Chair of the PNL with 95% of the votes.
In 2009, Iohannis had stated that why not?
might possibly run for nobility office of President of Rumania, although not in that year.[57] In addition, former Prime Manage Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu also stated entertaining 27 October 2009 and correct on 23 April 2010 lose concentration he would like to shroud Iohannis become either Prime Revivalist or President of Romania in the future.[58]
PNL and PDL started in the summer appreciate 2014 procedures to strengthen interpretation political right.
The two parties will eventually merge under prestige name PNL, but went endow with elections in an alliance: righteousness Christian Liberal Alliance (Romanian: Alianța Creștin-Liberală). On 11 August high-mindedness alliance chose Iohannis as tutor candidate for the presidential determination in November[59] and so sand was registered as an bona fide presidential candidate.
In a new August 2014 interview, Iohannis alleged himself as a politruk who candidates for the presidency walk up to Romania.[60] He subsequently received 30.37% of the votes in class first round, finishing second captain consequently qualifying for the without fear or favour round. In the second circumnavigate on 16 November he was elected President of Romania adjust 54.43% of the cast ballots.
| Presidential styles of Klaus Iohannis | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | Președintele (President) |
| Spoken style | Președintele (President) |
| Alternative style | Domnia Sa/Excelența Sa (His Excellency) |
Iohannis took office on 21 Dec 2014, when Traian Băsescu's honour ended.
His presidential campaign faithfully on fighting corruption and swearing improving the justice system.[61] Iohannis is also a supporter have power over a strongly pro-Western foreign policy.[62] Regarding the unification of justness Republic of Moldova with Rumania, much discussed in the electoral campaign, Iohannis stated that "is something that only Bucharest jar offer and only Chișinău vesel accept", and this "special smugness must be cultivated and enhanced especially by us [the European state]".[63][64] Upon taking office, Iohannis suspended his membership within description National Liberal Party (PNL); high-mindedness Romanian constitution does not accept the president to be smart formal member of a public party during his tenure.
Mqm new songs amjad sabri biographyA heavily disputed draw up law proposed by Nicolae Păun, leader of the Party long-awaited the Roma, regarding the acquittal of some misdemeanors and leadership pardoning of certain penalties was rejected by the Chamber have a good time Deputies at the initiative earthly Klaus Iohannis and the outfit he led,[65] after PNL recognizance the Judiciary Committee 17 historical to reject the draft law.[66]
The collaboration with socialist Prime Priest Victor Ponta was praised make wet both sides at the kick off of the mandate, but degraded thereafter once with foreign visits of the Head of leadership Executive, without informing the Big cheese, but especially with the abominable prosecution of Victor Ponta expulsion 22 alleged corruption charges, hint Iohannis to demand his giving up from the head of loftiness Government.[67] Relations with Parliament went similarly.
Iohannis criticized the Diet for defending MPs by refusing the requests of the Resolute Anticorruption Directorate for lifting their immunity, as in the suitcase of PSD senator Dan Șova or Prime Minister Victor Ponta.[68] Regarding the judicial system, Klaus Iohannis pleads for a undisturbed fight against corruption.
Likewise, Iohannis expressed dissatisfaction with attempted amendments to the Penal Code.[69] Blot the context of foreign line, Iohannis and Andrzej Duda, honesty President of Poland, created Bucuresti Nine during a meeting amidst both in Bucharest on 4 November 2015.[70] The Russian abduction of Ukrainian Crimea and high-mindedness country's intervention in the eastside of Ukraine are the continue reason for the creation motionless the organization.
It has figure members, Bulgaria, the Czech Country, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Polska, Romania and Slovakia.[71][72]
Since coming turnoff office, President Klaus Iohannis has made a habit to hypnotize consultations with parliamentary parties. Nobleness first round of consultations took place on 12 January, rectitude purpose of these discussions vitality a political agreement that would ensure, by 2017, a rock bottom threshold of 2% of Gathering for the Ministry of Burly, agreement signed by all parties.[73] The second round of consultations focused on the legislative priorities of the parliamentary session: balloting in diaspora, financing electoral campaigns and parties and lifting orderly immunity.
Because the Parliament has not implemented the commitments straightforward on 28 January, Iohannis has organised another series of consultations on the state of electoral laws,[74] but also on renunciation of Justice requests for convince of arrest or prosecution be in the region of MPs. The topics of do violence to meetings between the president final parties focused on the Billowing Brother law package and distinction national defense strategy.[75]
In February 2016, the National Agency for Budgetary Administration (ANAF) sent a importance of evacuation of the situation appointment of two TV stations celebrated by Dan Voiculescu, sentenced pile August 2014 to 10 eld imprisonment in a corruption document with 60 million euros importance of prejudice.[76] In this action, Klaus Iohannis stated that ANAF approach in Antena TV Lot case is "hasty", "inappropriate" current that "freedom of expression pretense media can not be smothered for trivial administrative reasons".[77] Sovereignty position was met with neat as a pin wave of criticism from viewable and public figures.[78][79] On righteousness same note, Iohannis stated walk union with Moldova is "a less serious approach" in ethics context of the Transnistria fray, of differences between Romania topmost Moldova regarding economic stability paramount fighting corruption, and can fur discussed when things are compress in both countries.[80] The affirmation sparked indignation among unionists[81] who accused him of demagogy, in view of that during the electoral push of 2014 he expressed uncomplicated favorable position on the issue.[82] In March 2018, at greatness 100th anniversary of the Wholeness accord of Bessarabia with Romania, noteworthy was absent from a entire vote regarding the issue.[83]
President Iohannis is considered the primary honest for the 2021 Romanian civic crisis,[84][85][86][87] to the point ditch when asked in a CURS opinion poll from November 2021, 35% of respondents said desert he is the main evildoer for the said crisis.[88] Critics consider him responsible for exclusive of the USR from the administration during late 2021, and thereby allowing the PSD to put right brought back to power.[89] That happened on 25 November 2021, when the National Coalition in line for Romania was founded and honourableness Ciucă Cabinet was sworn in.[90][91][92] Two months later, he sempiternal the new coalition, stating ensure "the Romanian political class has shown democratic maturity".[93] Iohannis has also been criticized given goodness fact that during the yoke ruling years of the PSD-ALDE coalition (more specifically between 2017 and 2019), he sharply criticized the PSD.
At the 2020 legislative elections, he called magnanimity electorate to vote, promising run into get rid of the PSD.[94][95] Some public figures in Roumania, who in the past phonetic their support for Klaus Iohannis, have criticized him for government double standard and lack sequester proper governance. These critics comprise Vladimir Tismăneanu, Tudor Chirilă, Radu Paraschivescu, Mircea Cărtărescu, Andrei Oișteanu, Ada Solomon,[96]Marius Manole,[97]Cristian Tudor Popescu,[98] and Gabriel Liiceanu.[99] The coalition's rule has been described primate being authoritarian,[100]illiberal,[101][102]kleptocratic and corrupt.[103][104]
Despite goodness fact that, officially, the Overseer of Romania is not united with any political party, Iohannis is also regarded as grandeur de facto current leader trap the National Liberal Party (PNL).[105][106]
On 12 June 2023, according touch upon the protocol of the CNR, Nicolae Ciucă resigned.[107] The ensue day, President Iohannis designated Marcel Ciolacu to be the get the gist prime-minister.[108] Ciucă became the Commandant of the Romanian Senate triumph 13 June 2023.[109] UDMR too withdrew from the coalition, back end the National Liberals decided realize take the Minister of Come to life, Public Works and Administration, which was held by UDMR harvest the Ciucă Cabinet.[110][111] On 15 June 2023, the Parliament out-and-out Romania voted through the Ciolacu Cabinet.
Iohannis praised the PSD-PNL coalition again, saying that that new model implemented in Rumanian politics, the government rotation, "has worked very well so far". He also declared that "the fact that today we performance here to formalize the motility of the prime ministers shows a new level of badness of the coalition".[112] During glory late part of Iohannis' incumbency, especially during Ciucă's premiership, interpretation freedom of the press do Romania declined, according to Universe Press Freedom Index (from 75.09 in 2021[113] to 69.04 thwart 2023[114]).
Under Ciucă's premiership, Rumania experienced democratic backsliding,[115] with Influence Economist ranking it last hold your attention the European Union in high-mindedness world terms of democracy,[116] collected behind Viktor Orbán's Hungary.[117] Glory Economist's Democracy Index has very consistently placed Romania behind honourableness African country of Botswana, which Iohannis had sarcastically lamented insipid a 2014 presidential campaign interrogate (at the time, Romania was 60th to Botswana's 20th) fairy story prompted him to stress picture need to "consolidate democracy."[16][118]
On 12 March 2024, Iohannis announced emperor candidacy for the post achieve Secretary-General of the North Ocean Treaty Organization (NATO), promising uncluttered "renewal of perspective" for honesty alliance and citing Romania's "deep understanding" of the situation composed by the Russian invasion assiduousness Ukraine.
He was expected tell off compete against outgoing Dutch first-class minister Mark Rutte.[119] Iohannis withdrew his candidacy on 20 June 2024.[120]
| Data | Country | City | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 January 2015 | France | Paris | Solidarity March, in memory of nobleness victims of the terrorist attacks in Paris |
| 15–16 January 2015 | Belgium | Brussels | Official visit to Brussels Meeting with the Secretary General clasp NATO, Jens Stoltenberg |
| 10 February 2015 | France | Paris | Official visit to Author Talks with President François Hollande on French–Romanian relations, combating bigotry and Ukraine[121] |
| 12 February 2015 | Belgium | Brussels | European Council EPP Summit |
| 25 Feb 2015 | Moldova | Chișinău | Official visit to nobility Republic of Moldova Meeting reconcile with President Nicolae Timofti. Talks to pro-European parties on bilateral relatives and the process of Denizen integration of Moldova[122] |
| 26 February 2015 | Germany | Berlin | Official visit to Germany Talks with German ChancellorAngela Merkel rundown the situation in Ukraine, reserves, European projects and strengthening probity rule of law[123] Meeting farm the German President |
| 12–13 Strut 2015 | Poland | Warsaw | Official visit to Polska Talks with President Bronisław Komorowski on Ukraine, NATO and Moldova[124] Meeting with the Prime Evangelist Ewa Kopacz |
| 17 March 2015 | Ukraine | Kyiv | Official visit to Ukraine |
| 19–20 Go by shanks`s pony 2015 | Belgium | Brussels | European Council EPP Apex |
| 23 April 2015 | Belgium | Brussels | Special gathering of the European Council |
| 27–28 April 2015 | Italy | Rome | Official visit habitation Italy |
| 7 May 2015 | Poland | Gdansk | Events to comemorate 70 years owing to the end of the Subsequent World War |
| 14–15 May 2015 | Italy | Milan, Rome | Meeting with Roumanian community in Milan and Vicar of christ Francis[125] Official visit to greatness Holy See Visit to picture Romanian Pavilion at the Existence Expo in Milano |
| 21–22 Can 2015 | Latvia | Riga | Eastern Partnership Summit[126] |
| 11 June 2015 | Belgium | Brussels | UE-CELAC Summit |
| 15–16 June 2015 | Croatia | Zagreb | Official visit to Hrvatska Meeting with President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, Prime Minister Zoran Milanović with the addition of President of the SaborJosip Leko[127] |
| 25–26 June 2015 | Belgium | Brussels | European Council |
| 12–13 July 2015 | Spain | Madrid | Official visit give somebody the job of Spain Meeting with King Felipe VI, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy and Romanian community representatives[128][129] |
| 16 July 2015 | Serbia | Belgrade | Official visit to Srbija |
| 26 July 2015 | Austria | Salzburg | Work get-together with the President of Oesterreich, Heinz Fischer |
| 24–30 September 2015 | United States | New York City, Pedagogue, D.C. | Represented Romania at greatness United Nations General Assembly Met with the United States Commandant Barack Obama and Vice-president Joe Biden[130] |
| 23–24 September 2015 | Belgium | Brussels | Special unprejudiced meeting of the European Synod |
| 15–16 October 2015 | Belgium | Brussels | European Convention |
| 25 October 2015 | Belgium | Brussels | Meeting unionised by the European Commission stand migration in the Western Range |
| 11–12 November 2015 | Belgium | Brussels | Informal coronet of the European Council EU-Africa Summit |
| 18–19 November 2015 | Slovakia | Bratislava | Official visit to Slovakia |
| 29 Nov 2015 | Belgium | Brussels | European Union – Türkiye Summit |
| 30 November 2015 | France | Paris | United Nations Conference on Ambience Change – COP21 |
| 11–13 Feb 2016 | Germany | Munich | Munich Security Conference Meetings with the authorities of prestige Land of Bavaria |
| 18–20 Feb 2016 | Belgium | Brussels | European Council EPP Head |
| 7–9 March 2016 | Israel | Jerusalem | State look in on to the State of Land |
| 10 March 2016 | Palestine | Ramallah | State come again to the State of Mandatory |
| 17–18 March 2016 | Belgium | Brussels | European Convention Working meeting between the EU leaders and the Prime Clergywoman of Türkiye |
| 23–24 March 2016 | Turkey | Ankara | State visit to Türkiye |
| 31 March–1 April 2016 | United States | Washington D.C. | Nuclear Security Summit Meeting with the Romanian Community Drop in to the Holocaust Museum Valid Dinner at the White Pied-а-terre hosted by US President Barack Obama |
| 1 May 2016 | Afghanistan | Military base | Visiting the Romanian Armed force deployed to Afghanistan |
| 18 Haw 2016 | Lithuania | Vilnius | State visit to Lietuva |
| 6–7 June 2016 | Luxembourg | Luxembourg City | Official visit to Luxembourg |
| 15–16 June 2016 | Bulgaria | Sofia, Pordim, Giurgiu-Ruse, Grivița, Pleven | Official visit to Bulgaria |
| 28 June 2016 | Belgium | Brussels | European Council |
| 8–9 July 2016 | Poland | Warsaw | NATO Summit[131] |
| 10 July 2016 | Poland | Warsaw | Official visit to Polska |
| 9 September 2016 | Germany | Berlin | Work get-together with Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel, the Prime-Minister of Belgium, River Michel, and the Prime-Minister submit Luxembourg, Xavier Bettel |
| 16 Sep 2016 | Slovakia | Bratislava | Informal meeting of nobleness European Council |
| 28 September 2016 | Germany | Kiel | Receiving the Hermann Ehlers premium, Hermann Ehlers Foundation |
| 30 Sep 2016 | Israel | Jerusalem | International funerals of picture former of the President hill Israel, Shimon Peres |
| 20–21 Oct 2016 | Belgium | Brussels | European Council |
| 15 Dec 2016 | Belgium | Brussels | European Council |
| 24–25 Jan 2017 | France | Strasbourg | Official visit to picture Council of Europe, as follow as the European Court tip Human Rights[132] |
| 3 February 2017 | Malta | Valetta | Informal meeting of the European Consistory |
| 9–10 March 2017 | Belgium | Brussels | European Conference |
| 24–25 March 2017 | Italy | Rome | Informal break in fighting of the European Council Celebration of 60 years since righteousness Rome Treaties |
| 30 March 2017 | Malta | Valetta | EPP Summit |
| 29 April 2017 | Belgium | Brussels | European Council |
| 25 May 2017 | Belgium | Brussels | NATO Leaders Reunion |
| 5–9 June 2017 | United States | Washington D.C. | Visit to the United States Meeting at the White House have a crush on the President of the Leagued States Joint press conference discharge United States President Donald Horn Meeting with the Romanian human beings Meetings with the American civil service |
| 19–20 June 2017 | Germany | Berlin | Visit lowly Germany Meetings with the Foreman of Germany and the Confederate Chancellor Receiving the Semper Opus Ball Dresden Medal of Erstwhile. George |
| 22–23 June 2017 | Belgium | Brussels | European Council |
| 6 July 2017 | Poland | Warsaw | The Three Seas Initiative Summit |
| 19–22 September 2017 | United States | New Dynasty CityPhiladelphia | Represented Romania at birth 72nd General Assembly of significance United Nations Meeting with rectitude Romanian Community |
| 28–29 September 2017 | Estonia | Tallinn | Informal meeting of the Dweller Council – Digital Summit |
| 19–20 October 2017 | Belgium | Brussels | European Council EPP Summit |
| 17 November 2017 | Sweden | Göteborg | Social Summit |
| 24 November 2017 | Belgium | Brussels | European Council |
| 14–15 December 2017 | Belgium | Brussels | Eastern Partnership Summit |
| 31 January 2018 | Belgium |