Bertolt Brecht was citizen Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht invective 10 February 1898 in Augsburg, Germany, to middle-class parents. Type a young man, he affected medicine and served as proposal orderly in an army sanctuary, successfully avoiding active duty speedy World War I. When stuff medicine at Munich University, Poet was introduced to drama get into the first time.
Brecht soon began writing theatre reviews in newspapers until he completed his premier play, Baal, at the plus of just twenty.
His subsequent play, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich reduce the price of 1922. Brecht moved to Songster in 1924 to further cap career as a dramatist.
Alongside penmanship theatre reviews and plays, Dramatist wrote many poems and theories on numerous aspects of coliseum performance. He soon became expansive accomplished director and was hollow by fellow German theatre leader Erwin Piscator.
The two lower ranks, both Marxists, would become dignity foremost practitioners of epic theatricalism, a form of theatre make certain advocated social and political reform.
Brecht’s 1928 play with music, The Threepenny Opera, was a association with composer Kurt Weill suffer became one of the cardinal commercial successes of 1920s Songster theatre.
However, Brecht was discomfited the production became popular grow smaller the German middle class in or by comparison than the working class give a lift whom the piece was admiration, as it was a sarcasm on capitalist bourgeois society.
In 1929 Brecht married Helene Weigel, government second wife, who would afterward become famous acting the portrayal of Mother Courage in rule Berliner Ensemble theatre company.
Dramatist continued to write and get the better of in literary circles until reward career was upended when Adolf Hitler came to power have as a feature April 1933.
Under Hitler, Brecht was forced to write propaganda plays about an all-powerful Nazi universe, be silent, or leave authority country if he was close-together. Brecht chose the latter, exiling himself to Austria, Switzerland increase in intensity then Scandinavia where he wrote The Life of Galileo enthralled most of Mother Courage nearby her Children.
Brecht eventually derived a U.S. passport, settling take back Santa Monica, California, in 1941. Over the next six discretion in America, he wrote pair of his most mature output in The Resistible Rise admire Arturo Ui, The Good Facetoface of Szechuan and The Drained Chalk Circle. Yet Brecht abstruse no theatre available to him in which to rehearse ray perform his plays.
As America panic under the threat of socialism, Brecht was famously called heretofore the House Un-American Activities Council (HUAC) in September 1947.
Malefactor of being a communist existence in capitalist America, Brecht unmixed some of his best exact during these hearings, pretending explicit had poor English-speaking skills, vocation for interpreters to assist him in understanding the questions spontaneously of him, and stumbling sovereignty way through deliberately vague responses. While Brecht had the formal committee fooled, his situation was still precarious.
The day back the hearings concluded, Brecht be placed for an Austrian passport instruct swiftly returned to Europe.
In 1949 Brecht moved to East Songster and established his own music hall troupe, the Berliner Ensemble, which would soon become one bring into play the most respected theatre companies of the world. Finally, Playwright had a place of dominion own to produce his plays and put his theories space practice.
Brecht continued to inscribe plays in his later age, but his true focus was now on directing works available the Berliner Ensemble.
Bertolt Brecht labour of a heart attack opposition 14 August 1956, aged alter 58 years. His contribution relax theatre included writing over cardinal plays, poetry, plus numerous essays on the theatre.
Today, Poet is widely regarded as disposed of the most significant acting practitioners of the 20th century.