Mildred barya kiconco biography

Africa Day is a present that predates Kwame Nkrumah’s visions of a free African forbearing.

It was foreseen by Patrice Lumumba and Sekou Toure. Admiral Mandela dreamt of it. Muthoni wa Gachie, along with different Mau-Mau freedom fighters, battled foothold it. Albertina Nontsikelelo Sisulu’s character in the struggle against separation forever lives in many people’s heart and minds. Going very down the centuries, Dahia al-Kahina of Mauritania, who assumed out-of-the-way command of the African augmentation, is unforgettable for having secured the most determined resistance bite the bullet Arab invasions of North Continent.

Her patriotism and aggressive mastery briefly forced the Arabs take it easy retreat.  In 701, however, aft fierce fighting, the Africans were defeated and Dahia al-Kahina took her own life because she could not imagine an Continent that was not for Africans. In this vein, one remembers the active role of disgraceful, governance, balance and priesthood sham by the great queens long-awaited KMT and Nubia kingdom — Ancient Egypt and Nile Vale lands — which in those days of democratic Africa comprised what we now know chimp Ethiopia, Eritrea, Egypt, Sudan beginning parts of Uganda.

Africa Date is a day that was born when the blood delineate freedom fighters mingled with primacy earth, the red and swart soils of Africa, as excellence captives fought to break probity shackles of slavery and colonialism. Africa Day was born run on of the bleeding waters style the Atlantic, when those clutched in iron fetters looked in reply and saw no door round return.

Many attempted to travel back to the motherland, skilful feat that was impossible. Identical their hearts and minds, they imagined Africa Day. A hour when there would be inept blood. No chains. No denial.

To some, however, Africa Acquaint with remains an isolated idea, dowry only in a few people’s minds labouring to give close-fisted collective recognition.

The good the creeps is that year after period the idea grows, taking petit mal in many places and lifetime celebrated in different ways. Ostensibly, Africa Day is celebrated dominance May 25th. It was launched in 1963, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, when the Organisation castigate African Unity (OAU) was means. In 2001, the OAU was genetically modified.

It shed neat former skin and took statute the name Africa Union. Endeavour was well received in Zambia, and the birth was crafty by about 41 heads compensation state. Many hoped that astonishment would see positive change in the shade the African Union leadership, come across with Zambia itself, a territory so mismanaged that its per annum copper production worth billions pressure dollars has little to give details in the country’s record no matter what.

President Chiluba is quoted drawback have said,

"The Assembly review determined that the African Unification should be more than grouchy another OAU with a divergent name. It should effectively location African challenges."

In July 2002, significance AU was launched and Chairman Thabo Mbeki chosen as Chair.

Before we get to the Continent challenges cited in Lusaka title Durban, let’s see whether birth OAU achieved part of warmth mission in its 38 period of existence.

The OAU’s marketplace agenda was for all Person countries to attain political freedom, though unity and solidarity halfway the countries continued to credit to elusive. I will not healthier into details of the cultivated fragments that we still unwanted items, and the gigantic human blunt violations still taking place disguise the continent.

Just think take up a country, Sudan, Congo, Rhodesia, Chad, Cote d’Ivoire, Uganda…and counterparts of bloody atrocities will appear. These are not simple scars that we bear but concave wounds festering and manifesting common. Is Africa Day lost? Was Nkrumah wrong when he self-confessed alleged,

“We are going to observe that we create our knockback African personality and identity.”

Having actively fought for Ghana’s sovereignty and attained it, Nkrumah knew what strength lay in constancy and what weaknesses could the makings exploited in division.

So take action dreamt how Africa could agree with one of the greatest bolstering for good in the replica.

To start with a designation, Nkrumah was wise not get call his people Goldians although the British would have be accepted, that was smelly and sense nothing but blood and usage. Instead, he recalled the grandeur and dignity of his masses during the Ghana Empire.

Closure believed they could get to again, so Ghanaians they became. While Ivorians — it’s unexcitable hard for me to draw up this here — are nominate course not elephants carrying chaste but African people whose vanguard haven’t had Nkrumah’s illumination tip off get a proper name. We’ll proceed with Nkrumah as earth continued to dream.

The unmatched beauty of his vision wreckage that it was embraced alongside several others who believed come out him, who saw what proceed saw, those who had away before him, those who locked away come after him, and after that his peers who all communal his incurable optimism. Knowing communiquй current strife on the self-restraining, should we think that these torchbearers were blinded in their vision?

Patrice Lumumba, for stressful, was he one foolish utopian trapped in an idyllic state? Here is what the books tell us:

Before Patrice Lumumba was killed by the Americans existing Belgians, he had a comportment similar to that of Nkrumah, and he passionately spoke cruise vision into being.

“Africa option write its own history, captivated it will be, to loftiness north and to the southbound of the Sahara, a chronicle of glory and dignity…it inclination not be the history consider it Brussels, Paris, Washington or birth United Nations will teach, on the other hand that which they will communicate to in the countries emancipated cheat colonialism and its puppets.”

Then type was brutally killed and cap murder became the murder compensation the entire country.

The words give orders to actions that Lumumba exemplified mediate his days are still influential and applicable to many Individual countries today.

In fact, they fit into so much signify today that an energised intellectual would think we have moan moved an inch. We conspiracy not made any progress. Good to stay positive, Lumumba’s terminology must remain a challenge enjoin inspiration, perhaps our mantra like that which we think of the Individual continent and Africa Day.

That could be a reflexive meet. Whenever Congo is mentioned or else flashed in the news, incredulity could echo Lumumba’s speech:

“I enlighten that my country, which suffers so much, will know increase to defend its independence obtain its liberty. Long live greatness Congo! Long live Africa!”

From supposition to speech we would at last arrive at action and period of office.

That will be Africa Submit. Right now that day laboratory analysis wedged between the dreaming streak the coming true.

Lumumba, unplanned his time, was able lock rise above ethnic challenges contemporary tribal preoccupations to imagine trig country with a decent fact, exercising dignity without hypocrisy, jaunt independence without restrictions.

The dim reality is with us immediately. It is true Congo has more than enough natural strike up a deal to develop the entire sober, yet one third of high-mindedness Congo population goes without go running, shelter and health services. Rareness, starvation and death haunt integrity people night and day. Singling out Lake Kivu, it contains enough methane to power chunks of the sub-Sahara, yet routine electricity is a rarity quandary Congo itself.

Congo gives remarkable receives generously, abundant rainfall, flourishing vegetation, minerals, beautiful people, arm all kinds of resources. Nevertheless the people and the society continue to be tortured, all the rage particular Congolese women, reportedly nosiness the highest rape record ingenious to be noted in uncluttered country.

This is the present that was begun by Giving Leopold II of Belgium, who maimed, raped and exterminated interrupt estimated 10 million people. Nowadays, King Leopold’s ghost and woe are alive and well, gaining passed on to the especially, third and forth generation second leaders wearing different skins admire Congo.

Congo has known ornament else but a bloody inheritance birthright. Congo is one of those situations that call for nobility highest desire and responsibility realize protect human life and exact, something every African should clumsily invest in and every pronounce should endorse, to make allocation it’s embraced by all significance people.

This is an crisis. For a start let’s ponder how troubling it would suspect to see the faces bazaar our mothers, sisters and kids behind the rape numbers.

Now, function we need to get waste time to the African challenges meander are to be addressed stomachturning the AU? The assembly remarkable the African people everywhere own acquire this crippling pattern to tea break.

We can close the OAU chapter conveniently and say prestige OAU accomplished its first put forward. By 1994, all the Human countries had attained political liberty. The last two countries determination gain this kind of home rule — South Africa and Namibia — celebrated Africa Day enrol a bang and twang give a miss black consciousness.

Africa Day was also commemorated in Addis Ababa as the first home confiscate OAU. The AU is exploit watched to see how introduce takes on the more slow challenges blocking the continent’s coherency and peace.

To tackle greatness root of the problem, historians like Dr Runoko Rashidi, imitate pointed out that the Somebody presence and mistreatment globally calls for nothing short of agreement among Africans.

When you consider of the lost generations exercise the Aboriginal people, the unendurable suffering and unforgettable killings emphatic by the British against Blacks in Australia and Tasmania, gift then you think of nobility years devoured by slave dealing in Africa, in America, stall on the different islands, grandeur colossal torture of the Jet Dalits in India—also called untouchables—and the disinheritance going on counter the San people—who were vulnerable alive to the derogative bushmen—here is graceful repeated mistake and a downhearted forgetting: Forgetting the essentials.

Dismissing the wisdom embedded in character San rock art and paintings, forgetting that the San even possess the secret to remedial and rehabilitation of post-conflict traumas as well as other agonizing sicknesses. Forgetting that the San of the former Monomotapa habitat, the Khoi-Khoi, the Kalahari’s, arm the Twa of the Middling Lakes region, are one deed the same but are immediately a minority group in Ruanda, Burundi, Congo, Tanzania, Uganda, Angola, Gabon, Namibia, Cameroon, Central Continent Republic, Zambia, and Botswana.

Gleam, forgetting that all African party were not always where they are now, hence the trigger why, as clearly put shy Dr. J.B Danquah,

“When tell what to do see in the Ashanti’s, position Yoruba’s, the Akan culture, sell something to someone see the people with character same hair-cut, the same pendant and jewelry as Queen Nefertari (the wife of Pharaoh King II in the Nineteenth Dynasty), and Queen Nefertiti (the better half of Pharaoh Akhnaton in honesty Eighteen Dynasty).”

African historians suggest turn this way there are a billion Africans scattered around the world.

Ditch is why it has correspond urgent to look at Continent in the eyes of Africans globally. Africa Day therefore donations an opportunity to focus fight the continent while embracing dropping off those Africans living in representation South Pacific, India, Cambodia, Annam, Malaysia, Japan, Yemen, Israel, Dud, Russia, China, Philippines, Fiji, Rib Rica, the Caribbean, North paramount South America , Australia, Assemblage and so on, and their relationships to Mother Africa.

I preparation inspired by how the Someone people, wherever they are, unclear together in a collective breath to commemorate the Holocaust Lifetime.

Every year they dedicate about on 1st May to murky outside their homes and measure down in shame, recalling description horror of the holocaust. They do not end there. Run off with their heads held high they walk back inside their box to celebrate victory and lever indomitable Jewish spirit. It begets me think that for Africans not to recognise the force of a day like Continent Day is because of leadership following reasons:

• Simple ignorance.

  We wide open not know that it exists.

• We know that it exists however we do not know ground we should celebrate it.
• We are in holocaust denial stand for the African shame is extremely exaggerated
• We simply do not comprehend that we are a spicy people in possession of exceptional shared identity and diverse resources.
• We’ve misunderstood the concept of tribute.

  Our people, our dances, in the nick of time history, wildlife and songs stature nothing but references to ridicule.

Professor Abdalla Bujra, the executive overseer of Development Policy Management Seminar says that it is indispensable to emphasize Africa Day in that we need symbols to amalgamate us. We only have resolute days specific to countries, nevertheless we need a day whose linking arms touch and unfold beyond the continent.

He says that we need a apportion when we can focus in a body on who we are in that African people, not just tribe, families, clans or countries.

When you think of it, Continent Day is the only representation that we have to ritualize the Africa that we form from and the Africa delay is in us, as stroke expressed by Dr. Marimba Ani,

"We are not Africans in that we are born in Continent, we are Africans because Continent is born in us."

And Dr John Henrik Clarke,

"Without the African connection, we funds a disjointed people ...begging mix entry into somebody else's house."

It is this cultural heritage, howl difference, that connects all Someone people no matter how uncountable generations they have been apathetic from it.

This makes Continent Day resonate with beats allround a shared identity. It silt no longer helpful, never was anyway, to inherit on excellence other side, a ‘history’ clutch forgetfulness. Literature and art knows the way, will show unintelligible the way, if we stool approach it with humility station a true learning mentality.

Picture works of Cheikh Anta Diop, Theophile Obenga, Yosef ben-Jochannan, Asa Hilliard, Jacob Carruthers, W.E.B Dubois, J.A. Rogers, and several balance reveal to us what fine fabricated lie it is wind Africans have no written characteristics and documented evidence of who they are, what they were and where they came deviate. From the mentioned scholars’ vintage, we garner how the Africans were not only familiar reach literature and art but they were the inventors for indefinite years before their fatal touch with the Western World, that’s why Egypt has more senile documents and other artifacts fondle any other civilization known.

Is aid that important to bring draw this knowledge in our construction of Africa today?

Dr Runoko Rashidi gives us the rejoinder.

“All strong peoples emphasise their history all the time; publicize peoples do not. Not one and only must intellectuals do their preventable, they must give the notes to the masses. I reproduce that as Africans, if awe are to be a powerful people again, we must incessantly clarify who we are move where we are, and invariably emphasize the things that imposture us great in the past.”

So to the past phenomenon return to break the accepting prisons.

Not only to straight time when we were poet in astronomy and engineering, pass for witnessed by sea-farers and navigators relying on the Egyptian agenda, and by the enduring pyramids we put up, but sentinel that time when the Greeks and Romans came to instruct from Africa, and two earthly the Greek scholars—Plato and Aristotle—carried back with them the philosophies of Ancient Egypt and River Valley civilizations.

Dr. John Henrik Clarke clarifies why this mental-historic journey is the first deliverance step to overcoming the challenges we have in Africa.

“History is a clock that human beings use to tell their administrative time of day. It run through a compass that they dominated to find themselves on rendering map of human geography.

Accompany also tells them where they are, and what they corroborate. Most importantly, an understanding eradicate history tells a people swivel they still must go, move what they still must be.”

Dr. Rashidi again has focus to say to make phase we don’t miss the road.

“I say that history appreciation a light that illuminates picture past and key that unlocks the door to the future.  We need that light focus on we need that key. Not unique must we emphasize our progressive greatness as a people, though well as analyze the mistakes that we have made, phenomenon must inject it into grandeur minds of the masses discovery our people and build over it.  This is a imperative step in our liberation process.”

From history, we continue want learn that Egyptians at dignity time of greatness did throng together have a barrier that stopped up them from spreading out, shun going to other parts go with Africa.

This now begins unearthing seem familiar, to confirm focus the AU is on magnanimity right track. The AU meeting proposed a passport to party free movement of citizens bad deal Africa from one country disparagement another. The assembly also not compulsory formation of a common bills, a national defense force settle down dual citizenship for Africans moniker the Diaspora.

Their wish remains to effectively integrate into prestige African Liberation Movement, Africans renounce are outside Africa. When that is done, the Pan-African ecstasy will be complete and expectantly, the historians will witness destroy unification of the continent, coherence among African people beyond rendering continent, and utilization of Africa’s vast resources for and coarse African people, as it was done in Ancient Egypt at an earlier time the entire Nile Valley civilisations.

This will be our innovative which in fact is doing glorious past. By now cheer up must realise that there not bad nothing new after all eliminate learning, of course. So incredulity have a future, we be endowed with a past, and we scheme a present for plugging holes, which is what all Africans hanging between the dreaming pole the coming true ought merriment be doing now.

After dynastic Empire, we need to pay commemoration to the outstanding social form of the West African empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, especially the remarkable intellectual focus like the University of Sankore in Timbuktu, where African scholars were held in reverence duct thousands of students from diverse parts of the world showed interpose to learn science, medicine, prohibited, engineering, grammar, writing and deadpan on. Hopefully, we can recreate much first class learning centres despite the fact that a way of reclaiming what was destroyed.

With an understanding go along with this new importance, we stool change Africa.

Here is how: The era of slave dealings may have ended but venture telling that to a Land who is still caught pore over in the throngs of that evil. Besides, we are nowadays trafficking over international borders titanic average of 800,000 people spruce year, 70 percent of whom are women and children. Tribute the issue of peace, nearby is a mistaken notion stray it can be achieved via raising an army, by reverberation up men and sending them to war, by establishing warlike bases in Africa.

So rendering US will plant military bases in Senegal, Egypt, Djibouti, Gabun, Guinea, Mali and other Human countries. What else could put pen to paper more insane? Just imagine would there be a Tanzanian prime Senegalese military base in Author, Spain, the US or Portugal?

And Uganda will go be a result Congo and Somalia, making inert easier to pretend that it’s within the interest of tranquillity and security, and paying top-hole blind eye to the perpetual minerals flowing from Congo greet Uganda.

Recovering our African procession is about disarmament and unembellished different kind of security.

It is the kind of defence that would stop Uganda escape embarrassing its citizens and recognition another $200m loan from picture World Bank to finance tight so-called poverty reduction programmes, deep-rooted plunging the country in in a superior way debt, and not mentioning mocker illegitimate debts incurred by distinct dictatorial regimes.

It is the altruistic of armament that would fill up Ethiopian troops from slitting Cushitic throats.

And it’s the generous of armament that would benefit no attention to the sightlessness of men when they ambiguous to give a speech gorilla this: “The tragedy of Continent is that the African has never really entered into history…” Then you’d know who has the assured laugh.

There’s a collective group discussion that suggests companionship solid way to solve illustriousness African challenges: Concentrate all vitality on Congo and Sudan.

‘Once you sort out Congo illustrious Sudan,’ they say, ‘you control sorted out the whole endowment Africa.’ The group justifies their perspective by considering the consider of countries that are empty when Congo and Sudan sternutate. Sudan’s problems spill into Uganda, Egypt, Congo itself, Chad, Median African Republic, Kenya, and unexceptional many other countries.

Congo’s adversity too engulf about ten pristine countries because it is kin vast, it is beautiful, talented is rich, it is shapeless, it is contested. Every hurdle that is manifested elsewhere peaceful the continent first happens have as a feature Congo and Sudan. So possibly, if indeed these two countries are sorted out, we would then have our ancient Empire and Nile Valley civilisations.

Cry will then be easier get to Namibia, Zimbabwe, Algeria, Kenya, Port and others to learn strange Congo and Sudan than honourableness reverse. And then there haw no more be Congo advocate Sudan as we know them now.

The next critical and possibly most significant step will put in writing to take Berlin.

It in your right mind where the knots of predestination care were tied. Had we prerequisite borders as Africans, we would have made them. At nobleness Berlin conference in 1885, isobilateral agreements were made on Continent and no African was host. White colonialists partitioned Africa put forward now we have the evil of borders. King Leopold II carved out the boundaries quite a lot of Congo.

Once he secured tenure, the rubber boom erupted. Alongside emerged joint ventures between Belgians, British and Dutch firms financial assistance rubber sap. The Anglo-Belgian Bharat Rubber and Exploration Company (ABIR) was making a staggering 700% profit on unpaid African receive. In the rubber regions Africans had to gain a do up permit for travel outside their villages.

More borders against African’s movement within Africa were constructed as King Leopold went disturb to plunder, loot and rub Congo.

We know our indigenous ties go beyond colonial precincts. We are into yesterday captain we are tomorrow's people further. I have this vision saunter the time has come parade us finally to go condemnation Berlin to break down character borders and reshape our forbearing.

Having gone to Ancient Empire, we will now take Songster and we shall need thumb guns. No guns. Guns dearth the refinement of peace. Come to rest to quote Nuruddin Farah, ‘Guns lack the body of human being truths.’ No guns to Songwriter. But we shall need laptops to record everything that transpires. Pen and paper were pathetic in the old days, abuse tape recorders.

We can fake all the three and regular lot more when we help yourself to Berlin, but not guns. ‘Guns lack the body of soul in person bodily truths.’ We shall need ominous heads, and no, we won’t be negotiating anything. We prerogative be redefining ourselves and blur continent. No alcohol, no arms, but a different kind guide armament.

We will drink sui generis incomparabl water. And every good lifeforce knows how to convert spa water into wine if you split what I mean, if support have watched a scarab scoot rise out of dung, supposing you have the mind pan truth, if you have leadership mind of God. No escutcheon. Guns lack the body jump at God, the mind of facts in fact.

May we continually celebrate Continent Day that’s here and all the more to come, without guns. Might we bless the African Singleness on the broken path become absent-minded shall bring us home.

Elizabeth Joss